Origin Latin for “mindful remembering” Description Cache the return value of a function Example const memo = {} function fib(n) { if(memo[n]) { return memo[n] } if(n <= 1) { return 1 } return memo[n] = fib(n -1) + fib(n - 2) } fib(5) console.log(memo) // { '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 5, '5': 8 }