Description in1 tells us if indices inside an array or object have no associated element. Syntax const arr = ['a',,'b'] console.log(0 in arr) // true console.log(1 in arr) // false console.log(2 in arr) // true console.log(arr[1]) // undefined const car = { make: "Honda", model: "Accord", year: 1998 }; console.log("make" in car); // true delete car.make; if ("make" in car === false) { car.make = "Suzuki"; } console.log(car.make); //Suzuki Footnotes Footnotes https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/in ↩