replace1 is a nice way to use regexps to replace text: console.log("papa".replace("p", "m")); console.log("Borobudur".replace(/[ou]/, "a")); console.log("Borobudur".replace(/[ou]/g, "a")); You can also use awk like syntax to switch things around: console.log( "Liskov, Barbara\nMcCarthy, John\nWadler, Philip" .replace(/(\w+), (\w+)/g, "$2 $1")); You can even pass a function to replace: let s = "the cia and fbi"; console.log(s.replace(/\b(fbi|cia)\b/g, str => str.toUpperCase())); let stock = "1 lemon, 2 cabbages, and 101 eggs"; function minusOne(match, amount, unit) { amount = Number(amount) - 1; if (amount == 1) { // only one left, remove the 's' unit = unit.slice(0, unit.length - 1); } else if (amount == 0) { amount = "no"; } return amount + " " + unit; } console.log(stock.replace(/(\d+) (\w+)/g, minusOne)); Footnotes Footnotes https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/replace ↩