Examples

Positive lookahead assertion

Text after the current location must match the assertion

const RE_AS_BS = /aa(?=bb)/;
const match1 = RE_AS_BS.exec("aabb");
console.log(match1[0]); // 'aa'

Negative lookahead assertion

Text after the current location must not match the assertion

const RE_AS_NO_BS = /aa(?!bb)/;
 
console.log(RE_AS_NO_BS.test("aabb")); // false
console.log(RE_AS_NO_BS.test("aab")); // true
console.log(RE_AS_NO_BS.test("aac")); // true